Canada has announced a sweeping $1.7 billion plan aimed at attracting foreign researchers, including those currently holding or previously holding H-1B visas in the US. The initiative is designed to bolster the country’s research capacity, expand postdoctoral positions, and provide targeted funding to universities.The government outlined a decade-long strategy to recruit more than 1,000 doctors, scientists, and researchers in critical fields. Officials described a new accelerated pathway for foreign workers and researchers, with measures to recognise foreign credentials faster and expedite visa processing for PhD applicants and their families.A national push for skilled foreign workersPrime Minister Mark Carney, in conversation with the Newsweek, said: “Not as many people are going to get visas to the United States. And these are people with lots of skills, enterprising, and willing to move.” He added that Canada would offer a clear and attractive pathway for these professionals.The initiative follows recent US immigration changes, including a $100,000 fee for applicants selected for the H-1B visa, which allows US employers to hire temporary skilled foreign workers when qualified American workers are unavailable. The timing and scale of Canada’s plan suggest it is targeting highly skilled workers who may be reconsidering their futures amid shifting US policies, as noted by officials in statements to the Newsweek.Investments in research and infrastructureCanada’s $1.7 billion package includes funding for salaries, infrastructure, and research grants. Melanie Woodin, president of the University of Toronto, told the Newsweek: “It’s all part of the Canadian strategy to leverage this once in a lifetime opportunity.”Marjorie Michel, Canada’s Minister of Health, in conversation with the Newsweek, highlighted the focus on health research: “Better health care begins with better research. In Canada, we value our scientists. These investments will attract the best and brightest in the world, including Francophone researchers.”The plan also expands postdoctoral positions and offers accelerated recognition of foreign credentials. Canadian ministers said this approach strengthens universities’ competitiveness in global hiring and addresses skill shortages in priority sectors.Global talent competitionCanada is not the only country looking to attract US researchers. Some European universities are offering grants and support to American researchers seeking opportunities abroad, emphasising academic freedom. China is also actively recruiting scientists from the US, focusing on STEM programs.Sara Seager, a Canadian astrophysicist formerly at MIT, told the Newsweek: “There are many reasons why I’m returning to Canada, and one of them is the budget cuts and huge uncertainty in US science funding.”The Canadian government hopes its new initiative will make the country a preferred destination for skilled foreign workers and researchers, creating a long-term boost for science, healthcare, and innovation.