India has achieved a remarkable milestone in defence production. In the fiscal year 2024–25 (FY25), the country’s annual defence output surged to an all-time high of Rs 1.5 lakh crore, marking a historic achievement for India’s self-reliance in the defence sector. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh shared the official figures, underlining the government’s focus on strengthening national security and reducing import dependency.
India’s Defence Production Milestone
Rs 1.5 Lakh Crore Achievement Explained
Crossing the Rs 1.5 lakh crore mark in FY25 reflects India’s expanding capacity in weapons, ammunition, aircraft, naval systems, and advanced technologies. This figure represents not only production but also the strategic shift toward indigenization.
Comparison with Previous Fiscal Years
In FY22, India’s defence production stood at around Rs 95,000 crore. By FY24, it had crossed Rs 1.25 lakh crore, and FY25 shows a continued growth trajectory, fueled by government reforms and industry participation.
Rajnath Singh’s Official Statement
Key Highlights of His Address
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized that India’s rise in defence production is the result of consistent policies, public-private collaboration, and the commitment to self-reliance. He described the milestone as proof that India is transitioning from being an arms importer to becoming a major exporter.
Government’s Role in Boosting Defence Output
The government has implemented policies such as easing FDI norms, reserving procurement for Indian firms, and promoting joint ventures, all of which accelerated production.
Growth of Defence Manufacturing in India
Public Sector Contributions
Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) like HAL, BEL, and BEML remain pillars of India’s defence output, contributing significantly to aircraft, radars, and land systems.
Private Sector Participation
Private players such as Tata, L&T, and Adani Defence have expanded their role, producing cutting-edge equipment and supporting defence modernization.
Role of Startups and MSMEs
Startups and MSMEs are increasingly important, especially in drones, AI, robotics, and cybersecurity, adding innovation to India’s defence ecosystem.
Export Growth in Defence Sector
India’s Position in Global Arms Trade
India is now among the top 25 arms-exporting nations, with exports reaching over Rs 21,000 crore in FY25.
Major Countries Importing Indian Defence Equipment
Nations in Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America are major buyers of Indian defence equipment, including radars, patrol vessels, and UAVs.
Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat Impact
Policy Reforms Driving Growth
Schemes like Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy (DPEPP) and Make in India initiatives have significantly boosted indigenous manufacturing.
Indigenization of Key Defence Technologies
India has successfully developed indigenous fighter jets, missiles, and artillery, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.
Job Creation and Economic Impact
Direct Employment in Defence Factories
The sector provides employment to over 2 million workers, ranging from engineers to technicians.
Indirect Opportunities in Supply Chains
With increased defence production, related industries—steel, electronics, software—are also witnessing job growth.
Defence Production Targets Beyond FY25
Vision for 2030
The government’s goal is to achieve Rs 3 lakh crore in defence production by 2030, with exports crossing Rs 50,000 crore.
Future Technology Investments
Investments are being directed towards AI-driven warfare, quantum communication, and space defence systems.
Challenges Ahead for India’s Defence Sector
Need for Advanced R&D
While production is growing, India must invest more in R&D to compete with global leaders.
Reducing Import Dependency
India still imports critical technologies like advanced engines and electronic warfare systems, which need indigenous development.
Global Recognition of India’s Defence Capabilities
Participation in International Defence Exhibitions
India has showcased its capabilities at events like DefExpo and Aero India, gaining international buyers.
Strategic Defence Partnerships
Collaborations with countries like France, USA, and Israel are helping India strengthen its defence ecosystem.
Conclusion
India’s defence sector is on a transformative path. With Rs 1.5 lakh crore in annual production in FY25, India has not only secured a milestone but also set the stage for becoming a global defence powerhouse. Rajnath Singh’s announcement highlights a future where India emerges as a key player in global security, driven by innovation, indigenous manufacturing, and strategic vision.
FAQs
Q1: What is India’s defence production in FY25?
A1: India’s defence production in FY25 reached Rs 1.5 lakh crore, the highest ever.
Q2: Who announced the defence production milestone?
A2: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced the achievement.
Q3: Which sectors contributed most to the growth?
A3: Public sector undertakings, private companies, and startups all contributed, with major gains in aircraft, naval systems, and exports.
Q4: How much did India’s defence exports grow in FY25?
A4: Defence exports touched Rs 21,000 crore, making India one of the top 25 global arms exporters.
Q5: What are India’s future defence targets?
A5: By 2030, India aims to achieve Rs 3 lakh crore in production and Rs 50,000 crore in exports.
